The ingredients in Renal Essentials were selected to help support kidney function in the following ways:

• Balance urine pH and mineral levels.
• Normalize circulation and improve renal blood flow.
• Strengthen the immune response to foreign material in the urinary tract and kidneys.
• Aid with detoxification.
• Support immune and antioxidant defense system functions

Cats with stressed or poorly functioning kidneys should be under the supervised care of a veterinarian. Ask your vet if Renal Essentials is appropriate for your cat.

Each pouch contains 120 chicken-flavored bite-sized chews.   Renal Essentials for Cats is also available in chewable tablets. 
 

Active Ingredients Per 2 Chews:

Astragalus Root Powder . . . 30 mg
Astragalus Root is an adaptogen that supports immune function and kidney circulation.

Rehmannia glutinosa Root Extract . . . 25 mg
Rehmannia is a Chinese herb traditionally used as a blood tonic and to support urine flow.  It is said to be the "kidney's own food." It is an adaptogen that supports kidney circulation as well as kidney and liver function.

Nettle (Urtica dioica) Seed Extract . . . 25 mg
Nettle supports the immune system, circulation, detoxification functions and balanced fluid retention.

Cordyceps sinensis Extract . . . 25 mg
Cordyceps is an adaptogen and antioxidant. It supports immune system function, energy production, removal of toxins and kidney function.

Lecithin . . . 25 mg
Lecithin may help protect the kidneys from fatty build up.

L-Arginine . . . 25 mg
L-Arginine is an amino acid that supports kidney function and circulation.

N,N-Dimethylglycine HCl (DMG) . . . 12.5 mg
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) . . . 10.5 mg
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) . . . 7.2 mg
DMG, EPA and DHA support immune function, balance eicosanoid production and blood flow to the kidneys.

Potassium (K Citrate) . . . 4.1 mg
Potassium is important for mineral balance and water absorption.

Thiamine (Vitamin B1) . . . 2 mg
Vitamin B1 is an antioxidant that supports efficient kidney circulation and the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and proteins for proper energy production.

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) . . . 2 mg
Vitamin B2 is found in the largest concentration in the liver, kidney and heart. It is an antioxidant that supports metabolic activity for optimal energy production and the removal of unwanted materials from the kidneys. The B vitamins together may help reduce oxalate problems in the kidney and decrease fluid retention. B vitamins are water-soluble and are not properly recycled in times of kidney stress or dysfunction and supplementation may be required.

Inositol . . . 4 mg
Choline Chloride. . . 2 mg
Choline and Inositol are phospholipds that support reduced fluid retention.

Pyridoxal HCI (Vitamin B6) . . . 4 mg
Folic Acid . . .  90 mcg
Methylcobalamin (vitamin B12) . . .  27.5 mcg
Folic Acid, DMG, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B12 and Vitamin B6 help to support circulation, methylation and sulfuration pathways.

Inactive Ingredients:
barley flour, brewers yeast, chicken liver flavor, citric acid, fish oil concentrate, glycerin, mixed tocopherols, oat flour, oat meal, propionic acid, proprietary blend (maltodextrin, sodium alginate, calcium sulfate), rice flour, rosemary extract, rye flour, silicon dioxide, soy lecithin, starch, vegetable oil, water.

Each pouch contains 120 chews.

Directions For Use:
Give 4 chews daily.
Daily amount may be dvided between AM & PM.

Each pouch contains 120 chews.